The Danish Girl
"The canvas was just the beginning."
The first thing that strikes you about The Danish Girl isn't the story, but the light. It’s that cool, diffused Scandinavian glow that seems to turn every frame into a curated oil painting. Director Tom Hooper—coming off the massive success of The King’s Speech (2010) and Les Misérables (2012)—clearly wanted to create a film that looked as exquisite as the portraits painted by its protagonists. But as I sat in a mostly empty theater in late 2015, accidentally spilling a container of blueberries that proceeded to loudly thud-thud-thud down the slanted floor for three full minutes, I couldn't help but wonder if the film’s obsession with beauty was actually getting in the way of its soul.
The Landscape of the Self
At its heart, this is a drama about the terrifying and beautiful act of self-discovery. We meet Einar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne) and Gerda Wegener (Alicia Vikander) in 1920s Copenhagen. They are artists, deeply in love, and seemingly settled in their lives. Everything changes with a simple request: Gerda asks Einar to stand in for a female model who is running late. As Einar pulls on the silk stockings and feels the weight of a dress against his skin, the film shifts from a domestic drama into a philosophical exploration of identity.
The "cerebral" element here is how the film treats the body as a canvas. Einar doesn't just "decide" to be Lili; Lili has always been there, a landscape waiting to be painted. There’s a haunting scene where Eddie Redmayne stands before a mirror, tucking away his male anatomy and observing his silhouette. It’s a moment that asks us to consider the divide between the physical vessel and the internal consciousness. Is identity something we build, or is it something we uncover by stripping away the layers the world forced upon us?
The Vikander Factor
While much of the awards-season chatter centered on Eddie Redmayne and his transformative, almost balletic performance, the film truly belongs to Alicia Vikander. As Gerda, she provides the emotional tether that keeps the movie from drifting off into its own prettiness. Gerda’s journey is arguably more complex than Lili’s; she is a woman losing a husband but gaining a truer friend, all while trying to navigate her own rising career in the male-dominated art world.
Alicia Vikander plays Gerda with a raw, pulsing energy that contrasts sharply with the calculated stillness of the rest of the film. When she cries, it isn't "movie crying"—it’s snotty, messy, and devastating. Matthias Schoenaerts also shows up as Hans, an old friend from Einar’s past, providing a grounded, masculine counterpoint to the central duo. His presence adds a layer of "what if" to the story, a glimpse of a different life that Gerda might have led.
A Period Piece Through a Modern Lens
Viewing The Danish Girl now, nearly a decade after its release, is a vastly different experience than it was in 2015. We are living in a moment of heightened awareness regarding representation, and the film’s choice to cast a cisgender man in the lead role has become a lightning rod for criticism. Eddie Redmayne himself has since admitted he wouldn't take the role today.
In the context of contemporary cinema, the film feels like a transitional object. It was a big-budget, prestige production that brought a trans pioneer's story to a mainstream audience, but it did so using the traditional "Oscar-bait" toolkit. Tom Hooper directs this like he’s afraid a single hair might fall out of place, making the tragedy feel strangely sterilized. This glossy approach is exactly what makes it a cult favorite for some and a point of frustration for others. The film prioritizes the "gaze"—both Gerda’s artistic gaze and our own—over the gritty, messy reality of 1920s gender confirmation surgery.
Stuff You Didn't Notice
The road to getting this film made was famously long and winding—what we call "development hell." For nearly 15 years, various versions of the project floated around Hollywood. At one point, Nicole Kidman was set to play Lili, with Gwyneth Paltrow as Gerda. It’s fascinating to imagine how that version would have played out, likely leaning even further into the ethereal, detached vibe.
The real-life history is also a bit more "indie" than the movie suggests. While the film softens Gerda's character to fit a more traditional narrative of the "supportive wife," the real Gerda Wegener was a prolific illustrator of erotic art and was likely bisexual or lesbian herself. Their marriage was eventually annulled by the King of Denmark, and Gerda actually attended some of Lili’s surgeries. Also, keep an eye out for Ben Whishaw as Henrik; his brief, tender interactions with Lili provide some of the film’s most genuine "human" moments, away from the grand theatricality of the main plot.
Ultimately, The Danish Girl is a film of immense craft and undeniable flaws. It’s a visual feast that sometimes feels like it’s starving for a bit more reality. If you can look past the overly polished surface, you’ll find a deeply moving story about the courage it takes to be seen. It’s a philosophical meditation on whether love can survive when the person you love evolves into someone entirely new. It might not be the definitive trans narrative, but as a piece of 2010s prestige cinema, it remains a gorgeous, thought-provoking artifact.
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